REMINISCING
___
CHAPTER 4
VISALIA AND SUGAR PINE
Visalia had many trees and the leaves were all
over the ground when we arrived, a real contrast to McKittrick. I still think about Visalia when
ever I smell leaves burning. It seemed like a big city to me, at four years old from out in the oil
fields. We rented a 2 bedroom house and Dad rode a bicycle to work. I never ventured away from
home there because I didn't know my way anywhere. A Chinese vegetable man came by with
horse and wagon and Dad bought groceries home from the store. But brother Bert didn't feel
intimidated by city life and took off one day. I helped look for him but was afraid to go too far
from the house. When Dad got home I walked with him to the police station and sure enough
someone had turned Bert in and we decided to take him back.
Then one day Mom took us up town and we visited "Dad's store," Isacson Brothers, if I recall
correctly. I also recall watching the local bakery making bread. The dough squirted out of a
machine two loaves at a time onto trays which were transferred to heated plated in the floor,
where the dough would rise. Then they went into a large oven to bake. I was really impressed
with that operation.
We also went to the Visalia Baptist Church and Dad who had been sprinkled as a baby in the
Methodist Church, finally was persuaded to be baptized as a believer. I barely recall the evening
service when he was baptized and I began to have some recognition of God. So one day when an
old man with a long white beard came by the house with his horse and wagon, calling out,
"Knives sharpened, pots and pans mended." I took notice of him. He had a small forge which
smoked and I rushed to the house yelling: "Hurry Mom, God has come and He has a bucket of
smoke."
In the spring Bert and I came down with measles. I didn't feel too bad but had to stay in bed
(doctor said to) and they kept the shades down. Of course after that, the house had to be
"fumigated" by making a fire in the cast iron stove in the dining area and putting sulphur in the
fire. We sure had to stay out of the house that day.
Brother (#2) was born in Visalia on March 5, 1918, when I was 4 1/2 years old. Grandma
Ahlstrom came on the train from Los Angeles and Dad took Bert and I over to Exeter to meet
her. She took care of us until Mom was back on her feet. Where Dad got the car I don't remember
but I suppose someone loaned it to him.
Visalia is subject to San Joaquin Valley fog and Dad had trouble with "catarrh" as they termed
sinus trouble in those days. So he talked to his drummer friend again and was offered a job in
Sugar Pine. He ran the Commissary Department for a large saw mill. It was owned by the Sugar
Pine Lumber company with headquarters at Madera, California. We moved that summer to Sugar
Pine at almost 5000 feet, with clean mountain air. Dad felt good up there. It is locate just a few
miles from the Mariposa Big Trees Grove. The mill was built at a junction of two creek that
flowed the year around and supplied water for the mill pond and a flume that ran down the
mountain to Madera, a distance of about 50 miles. The lumber was stacked and clamped in
bundles which were pushed into the flume and arrived at Madera in about 2 hours.
We lived in a house built along the side of a canyon with the creek and rail road running along
just outside the fence. Mr. Woodson, mill superintendent, lived in the second house, we lived in
the third and the doctor in the fourth. Just beyond, the rail road ended at the company hospital.
There were also houses across the creek, and everything was owned by the lumber company. One
day the lumber jacks got into a brawl and cut each other up with their knives. So they were
brought down, laid out on a flat car which the locomotive pushed up to the hospital where the
doctor sewed them up one after another. But when another man got appendicitis the doctor didn't
tackle that problem. Instead they stopped putting lumber in the flume and put in a boat, kept
available for that purpose. The sick man was put in and another man to ride with him and they
were in Madera in a hurry. In the winter the flume formed huge icicles where water seeped out,
sometimes a foot in diameter and 6 or 8 feet long.
The company railroad was a private line and didn't connect to anything outside of the Sugar Pine
area. It hauled logs down from the logging areas to the mill where the logs were dumped into the
mill pond. There were saw frames in the mill with 10 inch wide band saws. They ran day and
night. The logs, one at a time, were placed on saw carriages that were driven back and forth past
the saw blades, slicing off boards. Three men rode right on the carriage in those days. One in a
seat, controlled the carriage and two at each end of the car hung on to a big lever with which they
moved the log out, after each slice. These men got sea sick until they became accustomed to the
carriage motions.
The whole mill was driven by one large steam engine and a very large belt. But the saw carriages
were driven back and forth by a long steam cylinder ling on the floor between the carriage guide
rails. The steam came from 3 big boilers that burned saw dust and wood scrap. The company
operated an electric generator but supplied electricity to the mill and machine shop for repairing
locomotives, cars, the mill and the steam "engines" that pulled logs out of the woods with chains.
In winter the mill shut down and most of the men went out on vacation, leaving the mechanics to
repair all the machinery in preparation for resumptions of operations in the spring.
For me Sugar Pine was like being with Alice in Wonderland. I understood how all the mill
worked and knew the men who ran it and they knew me. I wandered around on my own checking
on everything. I decided to make a windmill to put out on the fence. So I whittle out a propeller
and with a piece of wire went down to the boiler man and asked him to heat the wire in the
furnace and burn a hole thru my propeller. I didn't have a drill in those days. The workman on the
railroad used hand cars to push their tools and materials along the track. On summer week ends
our family would put (brother #2) and Bert on one of these cares along with a picnic lunch and
push the car up to a meadow. When we finished our picnic we would all get on and coast back to
camp.
One day I climbed some tall tree near the hospital, to sway in the breeze and I noticed some hand
car wheels abandoned in the brush below me. With another boy to help we got them out and set
them up on the rails. Then we found some old boards to nail across the width and trimmed them
off with our wood saw. So we had our own hand car which we pushed along the track. Then we
decided to change the switch so we could push the car down to the store to show Dad. Well it
just happened that Mr. Woodson saw us change the switch which was right near his house. I
expect he was secretly amused at two 6 year old boys and their hand car, but he got to Dad and
told him my hand car would have to go. So Dad made me knock it all apart.
The first winter when the mill shut down, Mom took her three boys on a trip "down home" and
left Dad in Sugar Pine. He was paid $180.00 a month and we got the house for free. So the
family had more to spend than ever before! Now the train passed by a narrow place between a
large rock in the bank and the boarding house dining room. Dad was standing there talking to the
head cook with the side door partly open, when a locomotive came by and snagged his clothing
pulling him and the door around so several ribs were crushed against the engine. In the spring
grandpa loaded us all in the old 1914 Reo touring car and took us back to Sugar Pine. Mom
discovered then that Dad had been in the hospital while she was away and never let her
know.
While grandpa and grandma were with us we all went over to Yosemite on a Saturday. We slept
there on the pine needles for one night near the present Camp Curry area. On Sunday after
looking at the sights we made it back to Sugar Pine before dark.
We had lots of company. Aunt Lillian and uncle Wilford came with cousin Winifrid also about 6
years old. They also brought their friends, Mr. & Mrs. Astley. I don't remember where we all
slept but things were much more casual in 1919. On their way home the Wares also visited the
Mariposa Big Trees, Glacier Point and Yosemite. They drove a Knox touring car with acetylene
gas head lights, an expensive car for those days. They stayed in hotels so I thought they were
rich. Uncle George Dufner and aunt Grace came next and George got a job at the mill, so they
were around for the rest of the season. The last visitors were the George Webbs with aunt
Corinne, "llittleCorinne, Geraldine and Jessie Jane. Corrine ffelloff the fence and broke her arm
and it didn't get properly set. Mom carefully read to me from aunt Corrine's letter that they had to
break it again to reset it, hoping I would remember to be careful and not break my
arm.
The second winter Mom stayed in sugar Pine. It was a rugged experience because the snow got 4
or 5 feet deep. It was difficult with three kids and an out house about 20 feet up the hill behind
the house. It was really just a cabin with up ad down boards ad battens. In preparation for the
winter Dad lined the whole inside with "Beaver Board," a thick paper board which gave some
insulation. We had plenty of wood stored under the front porch and there was a trap door to get
down to the wood without going right out into the snow. The big pot-bellied stove was going
continually all day with a final charge of wood upon retiring. But by morning it was plenty cold
when Dad got up early to start the fire. When I came out he would be gone to the store and the
stove pipe was often red hot, so I'd close the damper a little before starting to get my clothes on.
In the fall of 1918 World War I ended and the mill blew the noon whistle and 11:00 AM to
celebrate the event. I didn't understand and thought the war was coming so was much relieved
when we got that idea straightened out. But with the end of the war the demand for lumber
slumped and recession followed in the business world. Mr. Wehmeyer, a machinist who lived
across the creek suggested he and Dad should start a Dodge agency in Upper Lake, California.
Wehmeyer's brother lived there and thought the Dodge would be a better car than Fords in the
muddy roads of Lake County. Wehmeyer was to be the mechanic and Dad the car salesman.
Mom wanted out of the Sugar Pine winters anyway, so in the spring of 1920 we started out for
Upper Lake.
COPYRIGHT © 2000 Ross Lowell Hand
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